Historical Significance and Location
Located directly in front of Seoul City Hall in Jung-gu (중구), Seoul Plaza is a historic site associated with major political events. It served as a venue for the March 1, 1919 Samil Independence Movement and the pro-democracy movement in June 1987. The area was originally a roadway before being transformed into a public space.
Image source: Narumi.SBT · CC BY-SA 4.0
Transformation for the 2002 World Cup
The plaza was reborn alongside the 2002 FIFA World Cup. It became a well-known gathering place where tens of thousands of Korean soccer fans watched the games together. This period marked its establishment as a new landmark for both local citizens and foreign tourists seeking cultural experiences.
Landscape and Lighting Features
The center of the plaza features a lawn with an area of 6,449m². The grass is Kentucky Bluegrass (캔터키 블루그래스), chosen for its cold resistance and ability to maintain greenery year-round. At night, the space is illuminated by approximately 264,000 light bulbs.
Public Access and Seasonal Events
The plaza is generally open to citizens except on days when the grass condition is poor. A floor fountain (바닥분수) is located next to the lawn area. The site also hosts seasonal events, including a skating rink operated from December 19, 2025, to February 8, 2026.
Image source: Narumi.SBT · CC BY-SA 4.0
Accessibility and Nearby Attractions
The plaza is surrounded by historic attractions, including Deoksugung Palace. Specific walking courses are designated for mobility-impaired individuals, such as elderly persons or wheelchair users. These specific accessibility routes require a companion, with electric device users allowed up to four participants per guardian.
Hy Seoul Festival and Skating Hours
The plaza serves as the venue for the Hy Seoul Festival, described as a harmonious gathering where tradition and future meet. This festival is conducted four times per year (계절마다 총 4회). Additionally, a skating rink operates at the site from December 19, 2025, to February 8, 2026. During weekdays, the rink is open from 10:00 to 21:30, while on weekends and public holidays, operating hours extend until 23:00.
Air Quality and Casual Use
The site is characterized as a place in Seoul where visitors can walk barefoot. It offers an environment where individuals can rest using warm sunlight like a blanket for naps. Current environmental conditions indicate that the integrated air quality index, fine dust, and ultra-fine dust levels are all rated as normal.