A Unique Pairing of Early and Late Royal Tombs
Huin-ryeong (헌인릉) is a royal tomb complex located in Naegok-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul. It serves as a rare site where visitors can view tombs from both the early and late periods of the Joseon Dynasty in one location. The name combines two distinct royal tombs: Heon-ryeong (헌릉), the tomb of Taejong, the third king of Joseon, and his queen Won-gyeong Wanghu Min; and In-ryeong (인릉), the tomb of Sunjo, the 23rd king, and Queen Sunwon Wanghu Kim. This juxtaposition allows for a direct comparison of architectural styles spanning centuries.
Photo: Tombus20032000 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Historical Designation and Relocation
The site was designated as Historic Site No. 194 (사적 194호) on May 26, 1970. The current configuration of the complex is the result of a significant historical relocation. Originally, Sejo, the seventh king and second son of Sejong, pushed for the relocation of his father's tomb. Consequently, in the first year of Yejong, Taejong’s tomb was moved to its current location in Gyeonggi-do Yeju-si, leaving only Taejong’s original site behind. Later, when Sunjo was interred at this site, it became the Huin-ryeong complex known today.
Architectural Distinctions Between Heon-ryeong and In-ryeong
Heon-ryeong is a double tomb (쌍릉) where Taejong and Queen Won-gyeong are buried on the same hill with separate mounds. Both mounds feature screen stones (병풍석) at their bases, connected by 12 balustrade stones (난간석). In contrast, In-ryeong features a single mound for Sunjo and Queen Sunwon without screen stones at the base. Instead, it is surrounded by 12 balustrade stones, two pairs of stone dogs (양석), two pairs of stone horses (마석), one altar stone (상석), and one pair of spirit steles (망주석). These elements are enclosed by a curved wall on three sides.
Photo: Nichetas · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cultural Events at the Site
The complex hosts traditional folk play events during the Lunar New Year. These celebrations provide visitors with an opportunity to experience traditional Korean cultural performances in the setting of the royal tombs. The events highlight the living tradition associated with these historic sites, connecting modern audiences with the heritage of the Joseon Dynasty.
Access and Practical Information
The address is 06795 Seoul Seocho-gu Huin-ryeong-gil 34. The representative phone number is 02-445-0347. Visitors can reach the site via Line 3 or the Shinbundang Line at Yangjae Station, Exits 8 and 9. From the central bus stop, buses 440, 452, and 741 go to the Huin-ryeong.Gangnam Seocho Science Reserve Army Training Ground stop. After alighting, cross the overpass, walk 100 meters toward Seongnam, turn left onto the road, and proceed straight for five minutes on foot. Alternatively, exit at Naegok IC from the Bundang-Naegok Expressway.